Press releases

Redfin Fourth-Quarter 2019 Revenue up 88% Year-over-Year to $233 Million

SEATTLE, Feb. 12, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Redfin Corporation (NASDAQ: RDFN) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2019. All financial measures, unless otherwise noted, are presented on a GAAP basis and include stock-based compensation as well as depreciation and amortization expenses.

Redfin Logo (PRNewsfoto/Redfin)

Fourth Quarter 2019
Revenue increased 88% year-over-year to $233 million during the fourth quarter. Gross profit was $40 million, an increase of 51% from $26 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Real estate services gross profit was $42 million, an increase of 51% from $28 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Real estate services gross margin was 32%, compared to 28% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Operating expenses were $46 million, an increase of 20% from $39 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Operating expenses were 20% of revenue, down from 31% in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Net loss was $7.8 million, compared to net loss of $12.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Stock-based compensation was $8.0 million, up from $6.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Depreciation and amortization was $2.9 million, up from $2.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Interest income was $1.3 million and interest expense was $2.4 million, compared to $2.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Net loss per share, basic and diluted, was $0.08, compared to net loss per share, basic and diluted, of $0.14 in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Full Year 2019
Revenue increased 60% year-over-year to $780 million in 2019. Gross profit was $144 million, an increase of 21% from $119 million in 2018. Real estate services gross profit was $150 million, an increase of 22% from $123 million in 2018. Real estate services gross margin was 29%, compared to 28% in 2018. Operating expenses were $223 million, an increase of 37% from $163 million in 2018. Operating expenses were 29% of revenue, down from 34% in 2018.

Net loss was $81 million, compared to net loss of $42 million in 2018. Stock-based compensation was $28 million, up from $20 million in 2018. Depreciation and amortization was $9.2 million, up from $8.5 million in 2018. Interest income was $7.1 million and interest expense was $8.9 million, compared to $5.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, in 2018.

Net loss per share, basic and diluted, was $0.88, compared to net loss per share, basic and diluted, of $0.49 in 2018.

"This was the fourth quarter in a row that our real estate services revenue growth accelerated, and the second quarter in a row that gross margins improved in every segment of our business," said Redfin CEO Glenn Kelman. "Our multi-year investments in a broader solution for our customers that includes mortgage, title, renovations and instant offers are really starting to pay off, but what's most important is that we've been able to grow while maintaining our commitment to efficiency, so customers get low prices and Redfin can generate more gross profit."

Highlights

  • Reached market share of 0.94% of U.S. existing home sales by value in the fourth quarter of 2019, an increase of 0.13 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2018.(1)
  • Saved homebuyers and sellers over $44 million in the fourth quarter and over $180 million in 2019. This includes the savings Redfin offers buyers through the Redfin Refund and sellers through Redfin's lower listing fee when compared to a 2.5% listing commission typically charged by traditional agents.
  • Earned a Net Promoter Score, a measure of customer satisfaction, that is 18% higher than competing brokerages', as measured in a Redfin-commissioned November 2019 survey of people who bought or sold a home in the previous 12 months. 2019 marked the fifth consecutive year that our customer satisfaction was higher than that of traditional brokers.
  • Continued to expand our nationwide footprint in the fourth quarter, launching brokerage services in Chattanooga, TN, Savannah, GA and Northern Kentucky. Redfin is now reaching customers in 94 markets across the United States and Canada and offers services in markets covering 78% of the U.S. population.
  • Introduced a new listing fee to unify our pricing nationwide and reward our most loyal customers with the greatest savings. The brokerage previously charged either a 1% or 1.5% fee based on the market. Redfin now charges a 1% listing fee to sellers who also buy their next home with Redfin within 12 months and a 1.5% listing fee to sellers who just sell their home with Redfin.
  • RedfinNow continued expansion, launching in Las Vegas in the fourth quarter of 2019. RedfinNow is available to consumers in 13 markets in four states.
  • Redfin Mortgage expanded to Massachusetts, Michigan and Wisconsin and opened a new office in Tempe, Arizona to support growth in 2020.
  • Redfin Mortgage originated $110 million in loan volume in the fourth quarter of 2019, an increase of 370% from the fourth quarter of 2018. For the full year 2019, Redfin Mortgage originated $395 million in loan volume, an increase of 460% from 2018.
  • Expanded Direct Access from 10 to 13 markets, allowing buyers to tour RedfinNow listings on their own schedule by unlocking the door with a tap on a smartphone.
  • Launched Redfin Direct, a service to help unrepresented buyers make offers on Redfin listings, in major markets across Texas (Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio) and California (Fresno, Inland Empire, Los Angeles, Orange County, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Ventura County). At the end of 2019, Redfin Direct was available in 14 markets in four states.
  • Improved the accuracy of the Redfin Estimate for off-market homes by over 30 basis points and expanded coverage to five metro areas and several property types, including land and multi-family properties. Redfin Estimate now covers 85 million properties across the United States.
  • Upgraded our software for agents by making it faster and releasing new features to help agents track and prioritize their deals and categorize customers at various stages of the homebuying and selling process. Other software released in the fourth quarter includes a new listings activation form that makes it simple for listing coordinators to collect all the necessary information about each home in one place, making it easier to take a listing live on the market.
  • Increased our proportion of women technologists from 32.9% in 2018 to 34.4% in 2019. We continue to work towards our goal of 50% overall as well as prioritizing racial and ethnic diversity because employing a diverse workforce will help us deliver better service to all people.

(1) We calculate the aggregate value of U.S. home sales by multiplying the total number of U.S. existing home sales by the mean sale price of these homes, each as reported by the National Association of REALTORS®. We calculate our market share by aggregating the home value of brokerage and partner real estate services transactions. Then, in order to account for both the sell- and buy-side components of each transaction, we divide that value by two-times the estimated aggregate value of U.S. home sales.

Business Outlook
The following forward-looking statements reflect Redfin's expectations as of February 12, 2020, and are subject to substantial uncertainty.

For the first quarter of 2020 we expect:

  • Total revenue between $179 million and $188 million, representing year-over-year growth between 63% and 71% compared to the first quarter of 2019. Properties segment revenue between $69 million and $74 million is included in the guidance provided.
  • Net loss between $72 million and $68 million, compared to net loss of $67 million in the first quarter of 2019. This guidance includes approximately $9.1 million of expected stock-based compensation and $3.2 million of expected depreciation and amortization.

Conference Call
Redfin will webcast a conference call to discuss the results at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time today. The webcast will be open to the public at http://investors.redfin.com. The webcast will remain available on the investor relations website for at least three months following the conference call.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws, including our future operating results, as described under Business Outlook. We believe our expectations related to these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but actual results may turn out to be materially different. For factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, please see the risks and uncertainties identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which is available on our Investor Relations website at http://investors.redfin.com and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.  All forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

About Redfin
Redfin (www.redfin.com) is a technology-powered residential real estate company. Founded by software engineers, we run the country's #1 most-visited brokerage website and offer a host of online tools to consumers, including the Redfin Estimate. We represent people buying and selling homes in over 90 markets in the United States and Canada. Our mission is to redefine real estate in the consumer's favor. In a commission-driven industry, we put the customer first. We do this by pairing our own agents with our own technology to create a service that is faster, better, and costs less. Since our launch in 2006 through 2019, we have helped customers buy or sell more than 235,000 homes worth more than $115 billion.

Redfin-F

 

Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)






Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2018


Unaudited





Revenue








Service

$

134,128



$

102,525



$

539,288



$

441,927


Product

99,063



21,604



240,508



44,993


Total revenue

233,191



124,129



779,796



486,920


Cost of revenue(1)








Service

93,183



75,393



390,504



320,883


Product

100,382



22,527



245,189



46,613


Total cost of revenue

193,565



97,920



635,693



367,496


Gross profit

39,626



26,209



144,103



119,424


Operating expenses








Technology and development(1)

19,345



13,692



69,765



53,797


Marketing(1)

8,099



8,054



76,710



44,061


General and administrative(1)

18,992



16,969



76,874



65,500


Total operating expenses

46,436



38,715



223,349



163,358


Loss from operations

(6,810)



(12,506)



(79,246)



(43,934)


Interest income

1,341



2,334



7,146



5,416


Interest expense

(2,365)



(2,071)



(8,928)



(3,681)


Other income, net

51



21



223



221


Net loss

$

(7,783)



$

(12,222)



$

(80,805)



$

(41,978)


Net loss per share attributable to common stock—basic and diluted

$

(0.08)



$

(0.14)



$

(0.88)



$

(0.49)


Weighted average shares of common stock—basic and diluted

92,486,944



89,650,602



91,583,533



85,669,039










Net loss

$

(7,783)



$

(12,222)



$

(80,805)



$

(41,978)


Other comprehensive income:








Foreign currency translation adjustments

5





33




Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities

11





9




Total comprehensive loss

$

(7,767)



$

(12,222)



$

(80,763)



$

(41,978)



(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:



Three Months ended December 31,


Twelve Months ended December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2018

Cost of revenue

$

1,689



$

1,506



$

6,087



$

5,567


Technology and development

3,701



2,241



12,362



7,576


Marketing

393



231



1,418



662


General and administrative

2,239



1,988



7,947



6,633


Total

$

8,022



$

5,966



$

27,814



$

20,438


 

Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)



December 31,


2019


2018

Assets




Current assets




Cash and cash equivalents

$

234,679



$

432,608


Restricted cash

12,769



6,446


Short-term investments

70,029




Accounts receivable, net

19,223



15,363


Inventory

74,590



22,694


Loans held for sale

21,985



4,913


Prepaid expenses

14,822



11,916


Other current assets

3,496



2,307


Total current assets

451,593



496,247


Property and equipment, net

39,577



25,187


Right-of-use assets, net

52,004




Long-term investments

30,978




Goodwill and intangibles, net

11,504



11,992


Other non-current assets

10,557



9,395


Total assets

$

596,213



$

542,821


Liabilities and stockholders' equity




Current liabilities




Accounts payable

$

2,122



$

2,516


Accrued liabilities

37,979



30,837


Other payables

7,884



6,544


Warehouse credit facilities

21,302



4,733


Current lease liabilities

11,408




Secured revolving credit facility

4,444




Current portion of deferred rent

43



1,588


Total current liabilities

85,182



46,218


Non-current lease liabilities

59,869




Deferred rent



11,079


Convertible senior notes, net

119,716



113,586


Total liabilities

264,767



170,883


Commitments and contingencies




Stockholders' equity




Common stock—par value $0.001 per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 93,001,597 and 90,151,341 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

93



90


Additional paid-in capital

583,097



542,829


Accumulated other comprehensive income

42




Accumulated deficit

(251,786)



(170,981)


Total stockholders' equity

331,446



371,938


Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

596,213



$

542,821


 

Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)



Year Ended December 31,


2019


2018

Operating Activities




Net loss

$

(80,805)



$

(41,978)


Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:




Depreciation and amortization

9,230



8,465


Stock-based compensation

27,814



20,438


Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

6,385



2,584


Non-cash lease expense

6,940




Other

(663)




Change in assets and liabilities:




Accounts receivable, net

(3,861)



(2,029)


Inventory

(51,896)



(19,312)


Prepaid expenses and other assets

(3,539)



(5,725)


Accounts payable

(394)



617


Accrued liabilities and other payables

7,459



4,509


Lease liabilities

(7,209)




Deferred rent

1



(1,249)


Origination of loans held for sale

(395,638)



(86,023)


Proceeds from sale of loans originated as held for sale

378,566



83,001


Net cash used in operating activities

(107,610)



(36,702)


Investing activities




Purchases of property and equipment

(15,533)



(8,303)


Purchases of investments

(136,265)



(2,000)


Sales of investments

11,486




Maturities of investments

24,400




Net cash used in investing activities

(115,912)



(10,303)


Financing activities




Proceeds from the issuance of shares resulting from employee equity plans

16,107



23,407


Tax payments related to net share settlements on restricted stock units

(5,126)



(1,426)


Borrowings from warehouse credit facilities

388,586



83,842


Repayments of warehouse credit facilities

(372,017)



(81,125)


Borrowings from secured revolving credit facility

4,444




Other payables - deposits held in escrow

883



2,158


Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs



138,953


Proceeds from follow on offering



107,593


Cash paid for debt issuance costs

(922)




Principal payments under finance lease obligations

(72)




Net cash provided by financing activities

31,883



273,402


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

32




Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

(191,607)



226,397


Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:




Beginning of period

439,055



212,658


End of period

$

247,448



$

439,055


 

Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics
(unaudited)






Three Months Ended


Twelve Months Ended


Dec. 31,
2019


Sep. 30,
2019


Jun. 30,
2019


Mar. 31,
2019


Dec. 31,
2018


Sep. 30,
2018


Jun. 30,
2018


Mar. 31,
2018


Dec. 31,
2017


Dec. 31,
2019


Dec. 31,
2018


Dec. 31,
2017

Monthly average visitors (in thousands)

30,595



35,633



36,557



31,107



25,212



29,236



28,777



25,820



21,377



33,473



27,261



22,623


Real estate services transactions
























Brokerage

13,122



16,098



15,580



8,435



9,822



12,876



12,971



7,285



8,598



53,235



42,954



35,038


Partner

2,958



3,499



3,357



2,125



2,749



3,333



3,289



2,237



2,739



11,939



11,608



10,755


Total

16,080



19,597



18,937



10,560



12,571



16,209



16,260



9,522



11,337



65,174



54,562



45,793


Real estate services revenue per transaction
























Brokerage

$

9,425



$

9,075



$

9,332



$

9,640



$

9,569



$

9,227



$

9,510



$

9,628



$

9,659



$

9,326



$

9,459



$

9,429


Partner

2,369



2,295



2,218



2,153



2,232



2,237



2,281



2,137



2,056



2,267



2,229



1,971


Aggregate

8,127



7,865



8,071



8,134



7,964



7,790



8,048



7,869



7,822



8,033



7,921



7,677


























Aggregate home value of real estate services transactions (in millions)

$

7,588



$

9,157



$

8,986



$

4,800



$

5,825



$

7,653



$

7,910



$

4,424



$

5,350



$

30,532



$

25,812



$

21,280


U.S. market share by value

0.94

%


0.96

%


0.94

%


0.83

%


0.81

%


0.85

%


0.83

%


0.73

%


0.71

%


0.93

%


0.81

%


0.67

%

Revenue from top-10 Redfin markets as a percentage of real estate services revenue

62

%


63

%


64

%


64

%


66

%


66

%


68

%


66

%


69

%


63

%


67

%


69

%

Average number of lead agents

1,526



1,579



1,603



1,503



1,419



1,397



1,415



1,327



1,119



1,553



1,390



1,023


 

Redfin Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information
(unaudited, in thousands)



Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,


2019


2018


2019


2018

Real estate services revenue








Brokerage revenue

$

123,671



$

93,985



$

496,480



$

406,293


Partner revenue

7,008



6,135



27,060



25,875


  Total real estate services revenue

130,679



100,120



523,540



432,168


Properties revenue

99,063



21,604



240,507



44,993


Other revenue

4,143



2,476



17,634



9,882


Intercompany eliminations

(693)



(71)



(1,885)



(123)


Total revenue

$

233,192



$

124,129



$

779,796



$

486,920










Cost of revenue








Real estate services

$

88,703



$

72,294



$

373,150



$

309,069


Properties

100,382



22,527



245,189



46,613


Other

5,174



3,170



19,239



11,937


Intercompany eliminations

(693)



(71)



(1,885)



(123)


Total cost of revenue

$

193,566



$

97,920



$

635,693



$

367,496










Gross profit by segment








Real estate services

$

41,976



$

27,826



$

150,390



$

123,099


Properties

(1,319)



(923)



(4,682)



(1,620)


Other

(1,031)



(694)



(1,605)



(2,055)


Total gross profit

$

39,626



$

26,209



$

144,103



$

119,424










Gross margin (percentage of revenue)








Real estate services

32.1

%


27.8

%


28.7

%


28.5

%

Properties

(1.3)



(4.3)



(1.9)



(3.6)


Other

(24.9)



(28.0)



(9.1)



(20.8)


Total gross margin

17.0



21.1



18.5



24.5


 

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